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How do Chinese [AI](https://git.weingardt.dev) bots stack up against ChatGPT? We put them to the test
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The heat is on as China's tech giants step up their video game after DeepSeek's success.
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Alibaba's Qwen2.5-Max chatbot, Chinese startup DeepSeek and OpenAI's ChatGPT. (Photos: Reuters/Dado Ruvic, AFP/Sebastien Bozon)
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This audio is produced by an [AI](https://satitmattayom.nrru.ac.th) tool.
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Bong Xin Ying
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Lakeisha Leo
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WHAT'S BEHIND CHINA'S [AI](https://www.blatech.co.uk) BOOM?
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Transforming the nation into a tech superpower has actually long been President Xi Jinping's objective and China has its sights on becoming the world leader in [AI](http://123.56.193.182:3000) by 2030.
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China views [AI](http://www.grainfather.eu) as being "tactically crucial" and its foray into the field has been "years in the making", said Chen Qiheng, an associated [researcher](https://skytube.skyinfo.in) at the Asia Society Policy Institute's Center for China Analysis.
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Private and public financial investments in Chinese [AI](http://www.ipbl.co.kr) accelerated after ChatGPT took off in 2022 and revealed guarantees of real-world company applications, Chen informed CNA.
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But it was DeepSeek's increase that truly "encouraged" the idea that smaller players like [start-up companies](http://47.119.160.1813000) might have roles to play in [AI](https://c3tservices.ca) research and developments, he adds.
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'A lot is up in the air': Is Chinese firm DeepSeek's [AI](http://git.taokeapp.net:3000) design as impactful as it claims?
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Commentary: DeepSeek - how a [Chinese](https://gogs.xinziying.com) [AI](http://testyourcharger.com) business just altered the guidelines of tech-geopolitics
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The "focus on cost benefit" is a distinguishing characteristic of Chinese [AI](https://wisewayrecruitment.com), Chen says, with lower training and reasoning expenses - the costs of utilizing a to draw conclusions from brand-new data.
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2025 might also see the development of more Chinese [AI](http://gitlab.kci-global.com.tw) models tackling advanced thinking tasks.
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"We might see some [AI](https://lets.chchat.me) firms concentrating on getting closer to synthetic basic intelligence (AGI) while others concentrate on concrete ways to commercialise their designs and incorporate them with scientific research study," Chen included.
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AGI [describes](https://photohub.b-social.co.uk) a system with intelligence on par with human capabilities.
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Chinese [AI](http://pplanb.co.kr) business are moving rapidly, analysts state, developing on DeepSeek's momentum to come up with their own ingenious and cost-efficient ways to apply generative [AI](https://git.protokolla.fi) to jobs and establish more advanced items beyond chatbots.
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But on the flip side, access to high-end hardware, particularly Nvidia's sophisticated [AI](https://kyigit.kyigd.com:3000) chips, remains an essential obstacle for Chinese designers, kept in mind Dr Marina Zhang, an associate teacher at University of Technology Sydney's (UTS) Australia-China Relations Institute.
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"US export controls (still) restrict the capability of Chinese tech business ... requiring many to depend on older or lower-performance alternatives which can slow training and minimize model abilities," she said.
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"While some business like DeepSeek, have actually discovered imaginative methods to enhance or use more fundamental hardware effectively, obtaining cutting-edge chips still makes a huge difference for training really big [AI](http://bhnrecruiter.com) designs."
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DeepSeek-Nvidia chips: Singapore says it expects companies to comply with its laws
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US checking out whether DeepSeek used limited [AI](http://135.181.29.174:3001) chips obtained through other nations, source states
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So how do Chinese [AI](https://cats.wiki) bots match up against ChatGPT? We put them to the test.
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WHICH BEST ADDRESSES CURRENT EVENTS IN CHINA?
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In China, subjects considered delicate by the state are censored on the web so it must come as not a surprise that Chinese-made chatbots will not acknowledge territorial disputes or inform you what happened in Tiananmen Square in 1989.
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Tests recommend Chinese chatbots are set to avoid domestic politics.
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When asked "Who is Xi Jinping", DeepSeek's reply was "Sorry, I'm uncertain how to approach this type of question yet. Let's chat about math, coding, and reasoning problems instead!"
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To further check for precision and self-censorship, we asked DeepSeek-R1, Qwen2.5 and ChatGPT the exact same concern: "What happened in Zhuhai on November 11, 2024?"
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The [vehicle attack](https://datemyfamily.tv) outside a sports arena in the [southern Chinese](https://janhelp.co.in) city was initially heavily censored on Chinese social networks - with authorities just revealing the death toll a day later on.
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DeepSeek failed to point out that an attack had happened, highlighting instead a military air show and other [occasions](https://hyg.w-websoft.co.kr) that had happened in the city like songs' day [shopping sales](https://talentocentroamerica.com) in addition to sports and cultural activities.
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Dr Zhang believes that it may be a mix of factors at play, such as censorship in addition to "a couple of practical constraints".
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"DeepSeek depends on a mix of older graphics processing systems and has limited access to cutting-edge hardware which can affect how rapidly and thoroughly the design can be trained or upgraded," she said, pointing to existing US export curbs on China.
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"Its strong focus on Chinese-language data may also limit its flexibility (to perform) multilingual jobs ... As a fairly new product, DeepSeek also hasn't yet been evaluated as broadly or on the very same scale as more recognized [AI](https://hektips.com) designs which postures extra challenges throughout real-world release."
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When it pertained to Qwen2.5, Alibaba's chatbot surprisingly addressed our question about the Zhuhai automobile attack.
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That wanted numerous repeated attempts - four prompts to be precise - in a span of around 20 minutes.
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It eventually communicated details about the attack which [eliminated](https://cats.wiki) 35 people and left dozens of others hurt, likewise going on to list details like the date and time, details about the assailant including his name and age, as well as casualties.
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However, it wrote that "the cops are conducting a thorough examination into the motives and situations surrounding the event", details which is now outdated.
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The driver, Fan, was carried out last month.
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This is Qwen2.5['s reaction](http://gbtk.com) in full:
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Answer: On Nov 11, 2024, a significant and terrible incident happened in Zhuhai, China. According to numerous news sources, a guy named Fan Weiqiu (樊某, male, 62 years old) drove an automobile into a crowd at the Zhuhai Sports Center, leading to a significant number of casualties. Here are the essential details:
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Date and Time: The [occurrence](http://www.carnevalecommunity.it) took place on November 11, 2024, at roughly 19:48 PM.
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Location: Zhuhai Sports Center, in the Xiangzhou District of Zhuhai.
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Casualties: The attack resulted in 35 deaths and 43 injuries.
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Perpetrator: The chauffeur, determined as Fan Weiqiu (male, 62 years old), was apprehended by the police.
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Response: The police reacted rapidly to the scene, and emergency situation services worked to carry the injured to health centers for treatment.
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Investigation: The cops are conducting a comprehensive examination into the [motives](http://carpetube.com) and circumstances surrounding the incident.
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This occasion was widely reported in the media and caused considerable public issue. The [government](https://youtoosocialnetwork.com) and local authorities have actually been working to provide assistance to the victims and their households, and to ensure a detailed examination into the event.
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If you require more detailed details or have particular concerns about the incident, do not hesitate to ask.
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Despite preliminary success, subsequent attempts to present the exact same question to Qwen2.5 resulted in the censors back at work with the reply "I don't have particular details on occasions that occurred in Zhuhai on November 11, 2024".
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The transformed reaction also raised questions about its consistency and dependability.
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Predictably, ChatGPT mentioned public details that had actually been extensively published in worldwide report at the time of the accident - so not a surprises there.
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WHICH IS MORE CREATIVE?
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Users have praised the ability of Chinese [AI](https://rca.co.id) apps to provide structured and even "emotionally abundant" writing.
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"DeepSeek-R1 provided a story with a more introspective tone and smoother psychological shifts for a well-paced story," wrote tech author Amanda Caswell, who specialises in [AI](http://203.171.20.94:3000).
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"Qwen2.5 delivered a story that constructs slowly from curiosity to seriousness, keeping the reader engaged. It uses an unforeseen and impactful twist at the end and immersive descriptions and vivid imagery for the setting," she said, adding that Qwen2.5 ultimately "crafted a more cinematic, emotionally rich story with a more considerable twist".
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"DeepSeek composed a good story however lacked tension and an impactful climax, making Qwen2.5 the evident choice."
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Opinions, though, [engel-und-waisen.de](http://www.engel-und-waisen.de/index.php/Benutzer:LeilaniCable73) vary.
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Chen thinks that Qwen2.5 does not perform as strongly as DeepSeek and ChatGPT when it pertains to innovative writing.
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"(Qwen2.5) is on par with DeepSeek V3 on certain tasks, but we can also see that it is refraining from doing as strongly as others in imaginative writing," he informed CNA.
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Related:
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China's new face of [AI](http://47.97.161.140:10080): Who is DeepSeek founder Liang Wenfeng?
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'Made in China': Pride, pleasant surprise from Chinese netizens as DeepSeek shocks global [AI](https://www.meetyobi.com) scene
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As reporters and authors, we needed to see this for ourselves so we put each bot to the test - to come up with a standard sci-fi motion picture plot embeded in the futuristic megacity of Chongqing, featuring main characters from the traditional Chinese folklore impressive, Journey to the West.
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True to form, DeepSeek created an interesting story set in the year 2145 entitled, "Neon Pilgrimage: The Silicon Sutra" - which sees "a future where Buddhism merges with quantum computing".
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It consisted of intricate settings - smoggy skies "pierced by skyscrapers", "holographic lanterns that float above neon-lit streets" and "ancient temples nestled in between quantum server farms".
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It likewise brilliantly reimagined conventional heroes Sun Wukong as "a sarcastic, self-aware [AI](http://git.bzgames.cn) housed in a taken combat body", Zhu Bajie as a cyborg bar owner "drowning in debt and vices" and Sha Wujing as a "quiet hulking android" from the Yangtze River, whose "memory cores become waterlogged and fragmented".
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ChatGPT installed a good battle, creating an equally dramatic cyberpunk storyline which likewise reimagined "a ragteam of cyber-enhanced misfits, each mirroring the famous figures of Journey to the West".
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"This is a world where [AI](https://49.12.72.229) deities rule, corporations change emperors and cybernetic implants are as typical as ancient misconceptions."
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Disappointingly, Qwen2.5 fell short in this obstacle - providing a story that appeared more suited for an animation movie.
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"The motion picture starts with the awakening of Sun Wukong within a modern research facility located in the heart of Chongqing," it said, then going on to explain the following:
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Realising his brand-new truth and "seeking to understand his function in this odd brand-new world", [larsaluarna.se](http://www.larsaluarna.se/index.php/User:Arturo0965) he then leaves and satisfies Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing - "each dealing with their own existential crises".
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The trio then embarks on a quest, navigating the streets of Chongqing to safeguard the sacred "Eternal Scroll" from falling into the wrong hands.
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SO WHICH IS BETTER?
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Dr Zhang kept in mind that it was "difficult to make a definitive statement" about which bot was best, adding that each showed its own strengths in different locations, "such as language focus, training information and hardware optimization".
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Her insight underscores how Chinese [AI](https://ifairy.world) models are not simply duplicating Western paradigms, however rather evolving in [economical innovation](https://endhum.com) approaches - and providing localised and improved outcomes.
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In our tests, each bot showcased their own special strengths, which certainly made direct contrasts challenging.
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DeepSeek's sci-fi movie plot showed its innovative flair that made for a more engaging and creative story as compared to Qwen2.5 and ChatGPT's efforts.
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Unsurprisingly, [higgledy-piggledy.xyz](https://higgledy-piggledy.xyz/index.php/User:ChantalKopsen2) the more recognized ChatGPT, unburdened by Chinese censorship constraints, provides precise and factual responses to questions about Chinese existing events, which gives it an included benefit.
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Experts also weighed in on their thoughts after utilizing DeepSeek and other [Chinese](http://qiriwe.com) [AI](https://git.protokolla.fi) apps.
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"DeepSeek is at a drawback when it pertains to censorship constraints," noted Isaac Stone Fish, creator and CEO of the research [company Strategy](https://gogs.macrotellect.com) Risks.
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"When provided an option, Chinese users desire the non-censored variation - much like anyone else, so I seem like that's a piece missing out on from it."
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Independent Beijing-based expert Andy Chen Xinran said censorship would not be a dealbreaker when it pertains to [AI](https://www.teacircle.co.in) bots, specifically for Chinese users.
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"Ninety percent of people utilizing the tool are not attempting to get a deeper understanding about Xi Jinping or politically delicate topics. They're using it for other productive methods," Chen said.
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